supriyak Archive
QAs also use UNION clause frequently if need to do through testing of application functionalities with data. By using the UNION operator, we can combine the results of 2 or more SELECT statements and at the same
The GROUP BY clause is used to organize identical data into groups often with the help of 5 Aggregate functions ie. COUNT, MIN, MAX, AVG, SUM. GROUP BY clause is used with SELECT statement and it group
In SQL, ORDER BY clause is used to sort the records of the table. It is used with SELECT statement. Using this clause, we can sort the data by Ascending or Descending order. By default, ORDER BY
DELETE Statement is used to permanently removes existing records from a given table. Most of the time QAs won’t have permission to perform this command on Development or Production environment. But they can do it on their
UPDATE Statement is also frequently used by Testers and QAs. UPDATE is used to modify already existing records from the database table. In this article we will see how we can modify single as well as multiple
Many times, QAs don’t find sufficient data in QA environment for testing. So they need to create some dummy data specific to their test cases. They also need to add some negative data to verify negative conditions.
I believe WHERE clause is the most frequently used clause with SELECT statement by QAs. WHERE clause is not a compulsory clause in a SQL query, but a optional one to apply filter on the given table.
The use of SQL is not limited to developers only. If you are a Tester or QA professional, you also need to run some tests against databases, verify data using some tool. In short, database testing is
The Abstract Factory Pattern is one of the creational design patterns. We can say Abstract Factory patterns acts as a super-factory which produces other factories. The role of the Abstract Factory is to provide an interface for creating families
The Null Object Pattern is one of the behavioral design patterns, it is an object with clear neutral or null behavior. It is called as Null object because by default it does nothing and only it helps to avoid
Facade Pattern provides the ease of usability for a system by hiding its complexity. It comes under a Structural design pattern. In this pattern client code can access the system but it hides the working of the system by
Adapter pattern comes under Structural Design Pattern. This pattern combines the capability of two independent interfaces and works as a bridge between two incompatible interfaces. The Adapter pattern usually involves one single class which provides functionality to reuse
